Criminal law declares that when one commits a crime, he commits it against the social order. In the sphere of common law it is said that crimes disturb the peace of the sovereign. The role of the government, as agents of the sovereign is to prosecute such offenders, Therefore in a criminal law the plaintiff is the sovereign which in practical terms simply refer to the people as a whole. When speaking of criminal law we can say that its main objective is to deter crime and to punish criminals, while the main objective of civil law is to compensate a wronged individual. The physical act and motive or the mental state behind the act are the two distinct elements of a criminal offense. In the case of murder, the physical act is the unlawful killing of a person and the mental state can possibly be revenge. Defense for defendants are outlines in criminal law as to how they can lessen or negate their criminal liability and at the same time also detailing the punishment for specific crimes committed. A victim or a victim's consent is not necessary nor required when it comes to prosecuting an offender, according to criminal law. Prosecution of criminals will proceed even when the victim objects to it and the defense cannot use the victim's consent for its defense. Criminal law is divided into two fields seen on this link. The field of criminal procedure simply involves the regulation of the process for dealing with criminal law violations. Substantive criminal law is the fields where the different crimes and punishments are defined. Criminal laws makes a distinction of crimes from civil law violations such as tort or breach of contract. With criminal law the behavior of individuals and groups are regulated when it comes to social norms. When it comes to civil law, it is mostly concerned with private individuals and everything pertaining to their rights and obligations which are specifically stated under the law.. During the ancient times there was no clear distinction between criminal and civil law. There was also very little distinction between the laws in early England, but in the 19th century when the codification of criminal law occurred. The English common criminal law of 1750 is the basis of most of criminal law subjects in most American law schools. Although this was the case, there were some modifications made by the Americans like the clarifications of mens rea in the Model Penal Code. Find out more about criminal law here at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tag/criminal-justice/. The following are the types of criminals laws. Some of these laws are Arrests and Searches, Drug Crimes, Juvenile law Drunk driving/DUI, DWI, Parole, Probation, Pardons, Violent Crimes, White Collar Crimes and Military Law. If you’re ready to hire the best criminal lawyer near you, click here to get started. Criminal Law handbooks are available for perusal so you can know your rights and survive the system.
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